Back to Year 9 Options

You have to study for GCSEs in English Language, English Literature, Mathematics, Combined Science, Spanish or German, History or Geography. You will also have lessons in PSHRE  and Core PE which are non-examined.

Detailed information about particular examinations can be found on the following websites:

AQA OCR Pearson WJEC

English literature & language

English, maths and science make up the core of subjects in your set of essential qualifications. 

For more information, contact Mr A Harvey ([email protected]), Director of English.

Students in Year 10 and 11 undergo robust GCSE courses, in which they study high quality and challenging texts from a range of genres, building on the critical and compositional skills that they have used at KS3. 

Students learn how to write clearly, competently and impactfully under time pressure – a key capability for later education and in the workplace. 

Overall, we develop learners’ abilities and resilience whatever their starting point. 

Reading and writing independently is an essential and a unique process to every child or young person, and our curriculum aims to support every student in reading and writing successfully.

All students complete AQA GCSE English Language (8700) and AQA GCSE English Literature (8702)

Our current set texts are: ‘Macbeth’, ‘A Christmas Carol’, ‘An Inspector Calls’ and the AQA Poetry Anthology: Power and Conflict cluster. 

All qualifications in English are 100% terminal examination and untiered, in line with national requirements. A number of staff within the department are GCSE Examiners, and we provide support sessions and masterclasses for students.

GCSE English at Grade 4 is vital for a whole range of employment options, college courses  and university degrees, including those at Leigh Academy Hugh Christie Sixth Form.

For most jobs, employers will look for good communication skills, both written and spoken, and the ability to read with insight and understanding.

Jobs using English specifically can include work in media, journalism, proofreading, publishing, the legal profession, advertising, book-selling, office administration, web design, editorial work, secretarial work, public relations, creative writing, management and teaching.

Mathematics

English, maths and science make up the core of subjects in your set of essential qualifications. 

For more information, contact Mr Parker-Harding ([email protected]), Director of Mathematics

Aims of the course:

  • To make a connection with the KS3 curriculum
  • To teach mastery principles at KS4
  • To include a range of learning activities
  • To provide strong formative assessment opportunities
  • To develop confidence and enjoyment in using mathematics

Course Outline:

There are 6 broad areas of study.

  • Number
  • Algebra
  • Ratio, proportion and rates of change
  • Geometry & measures
  • Probability
  • Statistics

The course is made up of themes whereby practical problems, investigations and topics provide the stimulus for individual, group and class work. Activities involve applying mathematics to real-life problems as well as exploring and investigating within mathematics itself. 

A variety of teaching approaches and resources are used including published texts, worksheets, practical materials and computers. Students are expected to have scientific calculators.

Sparx maths is used as a home learning tool. 

You are grouped according to your level of attainment, using KS3 results and teacher assessment. Individual progress is carefully monitored and movement between groups takes place as, and when, appropriate, although constant movement between groups is deemed inappropriate

The assessment pattern is differentiated to enable students to show their ability. Students will be entered for either higher or foundation tier according to their expected level of achievement. The choice of sitting whether higher or foundation paper will be decided using the student’s capability, their mock grades, ability to cope with the level of work as well as topic assessments. The qualification will be graded and certificated on a nine-grade scale from 9 to 1 using the total mark across all three papers where 9 is the highest grade. Foundation tier will be graded from 1 to 5 and higher will be graded 4 to 9, note that grade 4 and 5 are achievable in either tier of papers. It is not possible to mix higher and foundation papers together.

The course is linear and the assessment comprises three papers lasting 90 minutes. Paper 1 is a non-calculator assessment and paper 2 and 3 are calculator papers.

The skills developed through the study of maths are in high demand from employers and universities. In addition to developing the ability to solve problems and think logically, the study of maths provides opportunities to develop team-working skills, resilience, effective communication of complex ideas and the ability to use your own initiative. Maths underpins most of science, technology and engineering and is also important in areas as diverse as business, law, nutrition, sports science and psychology. There are many opportunities to use maths to make a difference in society, for example through the analysis involved in medical research, developing new technology, modelling epidemics or in the study of patterns of criminal activity to identify trends.

Combined science

English, maths and science make up the core of subjects in your set of essential qualifications. 

For more information, contact Ms K Connor ([email protected]), Director of Science.

Science follows the AQA science course. All science exams are at the end of Year 11. The course will allow you to;

  • Recognise how the world around you works
  • Develop key enquiry skills – utilising the Scientific Method.
  • Gain valuable team member and leadership skills through practical activities.

In each science students will complete required practicals, developing their experimental skills, data analysis and interpretation as the course progresses.

We currently offer students the opportunity to complete Combined Science (Separate Science is offered as an option).

All students will complete six exams at the end of Year 11, two for Biology, two for Chemistry and two for Physics.

Combined Science takes the raw mark from each of the six exams and adds them all together. Due to the amount of content covered in the course, students who study Combined Science are awarded two GCSE grades. The total mark of all six exams equates to a double grade – for example; 4-4 or 6-5. Students who write foundation papers can score grades 1-1 to 5-5, Students who write the Higher paper can achieve up to grade 9-9.

Foundation Tier

A great starting point for hard working students. Grades available range from 1-1 to 5-5. Questions are often structured with simpler language and exams are more about testing basic recall and moderate application. Every student completing Foundation should be aiming for a result of 5-5 (two grades of ‘5’) – achievable for most, with practice.

Higher Tier

The Higher Tier has grades available from 4-4 to 9-9, but any student that doesn’t achieve the minimum grade boundary for a 4-4 is awarded nothing or a ‘U’ for ungraded. We only enter students for higher grades when they demonstrate both excellent recall and proven application practice. Those who score strong 4’s and above can expect to be entered for the higher tier.

We assess every child individually prior to the end of Year 10 exams and will provide you with updated information on exam tier entry at that point.

Please note: Separate Science GCSE (Three separate GCSEs in Biology, Chemistry and Physics). These courses have content in common with Combined Science, plus further content. The students who select this option will have additional science lessons each week to cover the extra content. This must be chosen as an option choice.

Science is a valuable qualification for a variety of post-16 options. Employers value the combination of logical thinking, data handling, scientific knowledge and rigour of a science qualification. Those considering careers in construction, plumbing or becoming an electrician will benefit from the knowledge and skills developed with a science qualification. Students who meet grade requirements may go on to pursue A levels in physics, biology, or chemistry. 

Modern Foreign Languages - German & Spanish

GCSE Spanish & German  is aimed at those students who are already studying Spanish or German  in year 9 and who share an enthusiasm for the subject. Students will follow the AQA GCSE Spanish or German course and they will cover a range of vocabulary and grammar structures in all 4 skills (listening, reading, writing & speaking) on the following topics:

  • Theme 1 – People and Lifestyles
    Identity and relationships with others
    Healthy living and lifestyle
    Education and work
  • Theme 2 – Popular Culture
    Free time activities
    Customs, festivals and celebrations
    Celebrity culture
  • Theme 3 – Communication and the World around Us
    Travel and tourism, including places of interest
    Media and technology
    The environment and where people live

As well as learning the language, students will also become familiar with the Culture of Spain and Spanish speaking countries.

The delivery of the lessons is mainly in Spanish or German and students are encouraged to use the language as soon as they enter the classroom. There are a range of resources available to support classwork and independent study. Homework is set on a weekly basis and will vary in skill and task depending on content and lesson work. All students will also have fortnightly vocab tests and are expected to learn the vocabulary which can be accessed digitally and via interactive websites that we subscribe to. This is key to being successful in the course.

The course structure is as follows:

  1. Theme 1
  2. Theme 2
  3. Theme 3
  4. Assessment

Students are assessed in the 4 skills above. There will be an exam in each skill which will take place at the end of year 11. Each exam is worth 25% of a student’s final grade. Students can either sit Foundation (grades 1-5) or Higher (grades 4-9) exam papers but they must sit all four skills at the same tier. We only enter students for higher tier that demonstrate great attitude both inside and outside the classroom and that have secure vocabulary knowledge.  No exam can be retaken. No dictionaries or any other support are allowed in any of the exams.

Spanish and German is a very valuable qualification in today’s globalised world. Employers value the knowledge and skills developed by the learning of a second language, so it is not only sought after in jobs that require the language (translator, teacher, international journalist, pilot,…) but also by businesses that want to expand internationally or that have international business. It also opens many doors for individuals wanting to explore jobs in other countries.

Geography

The aim of GCSE Geography is to engage Geographers of the 21st century by creating geographical enquiry questions that encourage an investigative approach to each of the key ideas. As part of this enquiry process, students are encouraged to use integrated geographical skills, including appropriate mathematics and statistics, to explore geographical questions and issues. Students are encouraged to make geographical decisions by applying their knowledge, understanding and skills to real-life 21st-century human and environmental issues. This is emphasised by two compulsory fieldwork visits covering both human and physical geography. The compulsory topic content gives students the opportunity to lay a foundation of knowledge and understanding that can be further developed at A Level.

The course allows the opportunity to develop:

  • communication skills
  • graphical and cartographical skills
  • technological skills, including ICT and GIS
  • interpersonal skills through debate and discussion
  • literacy and numeracy
  • problem solving skills

Component 1: Global Geographical Issues

  • Hazardous earth
    Global atmospheric circulation, tectonics and atmospheric hazards.
  • Development dynamics
    Measuring development, why are some countries more developed than others?
  • Challenges of an urbanising world
    An increasingly urbanised world which leads to both challenges and opportunities

Component 2: UK Geographical Issues

  • The UK’s evolving physical landscape covering
    Coasts: Influences of geology and processes.
    Rivers: Physical processes on river landscapes.
  • The UK’s evolving human landscape
    Changes to our urban and rural living environments with a focus on London.
  • Geographical investigations
    One human (urban or rural areas) and one physical (either coasts or rivers) fieldwork.

Component 3: People and Environment Issues

  • Making Geographical Decisions
    People and the biosphere: How do we use the planet?
    Forests under threat: How are people impacting the world’s forests?
    Consuming energy resources: From fossil fuels to clean energy – what are the impacts of our energy choices?

Fieldwork

Fieldwork is a vital component of the course. All students will be involved in fieldwork in the local area. This will include one day of physical fieldwork in the South East and one day of human based fieldwork in London.

  • Paper 1: 1 hour 30 minutes written examination: 94 Marks, 37.5% of the qualification
  • Paper 2: 1 hour 30 minutes written examination: 94 Marks, 37.5% of the qualification
  • Paper 3: 1 hour 30 minutes written examination: 64 Marks, 25% of the qualification

Studying Geography opens doors to a wide range of careers, including:

  • Environmental Consultancy
  • Urban and Regional Planning
  • Climate Change and Sustainability Roles
  • Energy and resource development
  • International Development
  • Government and Policy making
  • GIS (Geographical Information Systems) Analysis
  • Transport and Logistics
  • Travel and Tourism 
  • Teaching and Education

Geography is regarded as a facilitating subject, meaning it is highly respected by universities and employers. The skills developed through this course—such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and data analysis—are transferable across many industries.

History

For more information, please speak to Mrs Sivyer ([email protected]), Head of History.

Students follow Edexcel GCSE History.

The assessment is based on 3 written exams that take place at the end of Year 11. Students are assessed against the following assessment objectives:

AO1 – Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the key features and characteristics of the periods studied.

AO2 – Explain and analyse historical events and periods studied using second-order historical concepts (e.g. cause and consequence).

AO3 – Analyse, evaluate and use sources (contemporary to the period) to make substantiated judgements, in the context of historical events studied.

AO4 – Analyse, evaluate and make substantiated judgements about interpretations (including how and why interpretations may differ) in the context of historical events studied.

Paper 1: Thematic study and historic environment – Option 11 – 1 hour 20 minutes, 52 marks (including 16 for the historic environment)

Medicine in Britain, c.1250-present and The British sector of the Western Front, 1914-1918: injuries, treatment and the trenches

This topic focuses on the development of medicine in relation to British society. Students will focus on: medieval beliefs, treatments, and healers; the impact of the Renaissance; the revolution in medicine occurring in the 18th and 19th centuries; and the impact of modern medical developments including antibiotics and the NHS. The historic environment section features source skills and is based on a close study of medical conditions, treatments, and experiments during the First World War.

Paper 2: Period study and British depth study – Options B4 and P4 – 1 hour 50 minutes, 64 marks

Henry VIII and his Ministers, 1509-1540

This topic focuses on the reign of Henry VIII and covers his attitude towards kingship. The rise and fall of Wolsey, including his domestic policies, foreign affairs, and failure to secure Henry’s annulment. The Break with Rome including why Henry broke with thousands of years of tradition and split from the Catholic Church. Finally, the rise and fall of Cromwell, his reforms of government, finance, and religion, including the dissolution of the monasteries.

Superpower relations in the Cold War, 1945-95

This topic follows the growing tensions between East and West in the years immediately following World War II. After focusing on Berlin, Hungary, and Cuba as flashpoints, the course then moves on to consider detente and the collapse of the USSR.

Paper 3: Modern depth study – Option 31 – 1 hour 30 minutes, 52 marks

Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918-1939

In this topic, students learn about the immediate aftermath of World War I and its effects on the new Weimar Republic in Germany, including the challenges it faced and how society changed. Students then learn about Hitler’s rise to power, the Nazi dictatorship, and life in Nazi Germany.

Having a History qualification will strengthen your future applications. It is a highly respected subject among employers, valued for its emphasis on critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to evaluate evidence and construct well-reasoned arguments. History opens doors to many different pathways including careers in law and politics, media and journalism, education and academia, intelligence and investigative agencies and business and management. 

Physical Education

This is a non-examined, compulsory subject.  All Year 10 and 11 students will partake in PE lessons.

For more information, please contact Mr M Greggory ([email protected]), Head of PE.

In both Year 10 and Year 11, all pupils will obtain the opportunity to choose from different sporting pathways and experience a variety of specific sports appropriate for each pathway. Throughout this time, pupils will increase their own knowledge and understanding of the rules, regulations and tactics for each activity as well as enhancing their own and others skills and techniques required for each sport. The pathways offered will be dependent on the number of students who opt for each pathway and the teaching allocation.

You will be in groups depending on your chosen pathway. Pathways will consist of traditional sports as well as more recreational activities.  Students will also have the opportunity to make use of the schools fitness room.You can expect from your lessons, skill development, game play, coaching of tactics, opportunities to officiate, learning how to use fitness equipment and planning to improve/maintain fitness levels.

Students are not assessed for n Core PE at Key Stage 4, However, they will be expected to participate to the best of their ability and will have opportunities to develop personal skills and qualities as a performer, official, leader and coach. 

Although there is no qualification that can be ascertained in core PE, it provides opportunities for pupils to develop personal skills such as knowledge, structure, communication, organisation, target setting, effective use of language and qualities such as independence, leadership styles, teamwork, confidence, competence, motivation, enthusiasm and humour all of which future employers look for when at an interview.

PSHRE

This is a non-examined, compulsory subject.  All Year 10 and 11 students will partake in PSHRE and RE lessons.

For more information, please contact Mrs Harlin ([email protected]), Assistant Principal.

In both Year 10 and Year 11, all pupils will take place in non-examined Personal, Social, Health and Economics (PSHE) and Religious Education.  The curriculum promotes the important skills, knowledge and understanding needed to keep Britain tolerant and inclusive and prepare students for adult life.  This curriculum places the development of students’ social, moral, spiritual and cultural awareness and progress as a priority.  Students are encouraged to reflect on their own actions, beliefs and motivations, as well as reflecting on those of others in society; whether that is of a religious or non-religious world view.

Topics Covered:

  • Physical and Mental Health
  • Social Justice and Equality including the Protected Characteristics
  • Healthy Relationships
  • Relationships and Sex Education online and offline
  • Online Safety
  • Attitudes to Life and Death
  • Citizenship and Fundamental British Values
  • Responding to global issues

There is no formal assessment for PSHRE. Students will be focused on developing key employability skills such as effective communication, compassion, empathy and the ability to consider different perspectives to a topic. Students will be guided through formative assessment within their lessons so they are knowledgeable about areas of strength and areas they can develop.